Material Safety Data Sheet
for silica gel
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Part I Hazards Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless to white. Caution! Causes respiratory
tract irritation. May cause skin irritation. May cause eye irritation. May cause
digestive tract irritation.
Target Organs: Lungs.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Dust may cause mechanical
irritation.
Skin: Dust may cause mechanical irritation.
Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract.
Inhalation: Dust is irritating to the respiratory tract.
Chronic: Prolonged exposure to respirable crystalline
quartz may cause delayed lung injury/fibrosis (silicosis).
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Part II First Aid Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids. Get
medical aid.
Skin: Flush skin with plenty of soap and water
for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get
medical aid if irritation develops or persists.
Ingestion:
Treat symptomatically and supportively. Get medical aid.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: None
Antidote: None reported
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Part III Firefighting
Measures |
General Information: Material will not
burn. Use extinguishing media appropriate to the surrounding fire.
Extinguishing Media: For small fires, use dry chemical,
carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.
Auto ignition
Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not
available.
NFPA Rating: Not published. Explosion Limits,
Lower: Not available. Upper: Not available.
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Part IV Accidental
Release Measures |
General Information: Use proper personal
protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a
suitable disposal container. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
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Part V Handling and
Storage |
Handling: Use only in a well ventilated
area. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage: Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a
dry area.
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Part VI Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering Controls: Use adequate
general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical
Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final
PELs |
| Silica, amorphous, precipitated and gel |
10 mg/m3 |
none listed |
see Table
Z-3 |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Silica, amorphous, precipitated and gel: 6 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29
CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear
appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear
appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR
1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN
149 approved respirator when necessary.
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Part VII Physical and
Chemical Properties |
Physical
State: Solid
Appearance: colorless to white
Odor:
odorless
pH: 2.3-7.4 (aqu. susp)
Vapor Pressure:
Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation
Rate:
Viscosity: Not applicable.
Boiling Point: 4046 deg
F
Freezing/Melting Point:3110 deg F
Decomposition
Temperature: Not available.
Solubility: insoluble in
water
Specific Gravity/Density:2.1
Molecular
Formula:SiO2
Molecular Weight:
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Part VIII Stability and
Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials,
moisture.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong acids,
hydrogen fluoride
Hazardous Decomposition Products: No data
available.
Hazardous Polymerization: Not available.